As the
Silk Commission rumbles on and the politicians continue
to argue over what the Welsh economy needs, the influential cross party
Assembly Finance Committee has published its latest report today (3rd
July) entitled ‘Borrowing Powers and Innovative Approaches to Capital Funding’ and
calls for borrowing powers for the National Assembly for Wales, along with not
for profit models of capital finance and the creation of a centre of financial
expertise for the public sector to ensure civil servants across Wales have the
relevant skills and knowledge needed to fully exploit new opportunities.
The report
has 17 recommendations which are below
Recommendation 1 The Welsh Government should be
granted the power to borrow, without negative impact on the Welsh block grant, for
the purpose of financing capital spending.
Recommendation 2 Capital borrowing powers for the
Welsh Government should, if granted, be put onto a firm legislative footing.
Recommendation 3 If borrowing powers were granted to
the Welsh Government, a control framework should be negotiated between the Welsh
Government and HM Treasury which provided the Welsh Government with maximum
flexibility to use borrowing effectively to respond to investment needs. The negotiated framework should be reflected
in the Statement of Funding Policy.
Recommendation 4 In order to maximise flexibility for
the Welsh Government if it were granted borrowing powers, and respect HM Treasury’s
fiscal and macroeconomic responsibilities, a protocol should be negotiated
between the Welsh Government and HM Treasury to enable a national borrowing
limit to be agreed, if required by economic circumstances.
Recommendation 5, if the Welsh Government were granted borrowing
powers, proposals for upper limits for its borrowing requirements, demonstrating
affordability, sustainability and prudence, should be presented to the Assembly
within the budget motion.
Recommendation 6 If borrowing powers were granted to
the Welsh Government, a protocol should be negotiated with HM Treasury to ensure
that the Welsh Government would be notified sufficiently early of any proposed
or planned movements in National Loan Fund or Public Works Loan Board rates.
Recommendation 7 Any legislation which granted
borrowing powers to the Welsh Government should make provision for HM 7 Treasury
Ministers to grant the Welsh Government the power to issue bonds.
Recommendation 8 The Silk Commission should consider
whether the devolution of tax varying powers is a pre-requisite for the
granting of borrowing powers to the Welsh Government, or whether the focus should
be on whether borrowing is affordable, prudent and sustainable, regardless of
tax-varying powers.
Recommendation 9 The Welsh Government should undertake
exploratory discussions with HM Treasury about the possibility of drawing
forward future capital budgets where appropriate, particularly in relation to
large scale infrastructure projects.
Recommendation 10 The Welsh Government should be able
to switch its departmental expenditure limit budget allocation from resource to
capital in year without requiring HM Treasury approval.
Recommendation 11 In its discussions with HM Treasury,
the Welsh Government should negotiate modifications to the Budget Exchange System,
including the removal of the cap on the level of underspends which can be
carried through, with a view to increasing budgetary flexibility.
Recommendation 12 In the light of reductions in its
capital budgets, the Welsh Government should consider using revenue-financed models,
including Non-Profit Distributing models, as an alternative source of financing
for capital investment, subject to robust value for money assessments. Account should be taken of the discrediting
of the approach to traditional Private Finance Initiative value for money assessment.
Recommendation 13 The Welsh Government should take
account of the outcomes from the business rates review, and lessons which could
be learned from Tax Incremental Financing pilots elsewhere in the UK, and
consider the merits of undertaking pilot projects in Wales.
Recommendation 14 The Welsh Government should consider whether
its departments have the right mix and standard of the skills and capabilities
required to develop, design and make use of innovative financial models and
undertake borrowing, if it were granted the powers to do so.
Recommendation 15 Taking account of lessons which could
be learned from the establishment of a centre of expertise in Scotland, the
Welsh Government should consider putting in place arrangements to ensure that
the whole Welsh public sector has access to a central source of expertise which
complements existing capability and capacity.
It would be essential that the costs of these arrangements did not outweigh
the benefits.
Recommendation 16 The Welsh Government should
commission an independent assessment of the quality of asset management across the
public sector in Wales, with a specific focus on reviewing the systems in place
to ensure investment needs are robustly challenged. Subject to the findings of such an assessment,
the Welsh Government should consider lessons which could be learned from
Scotland on the role of an independent body to challenge the assessment of investment
need by public bodies.
Recommendation 17 The Welsh Government should consider
lessons which could be learned from Scotland on the role of an independent body
to co-ordinate asset management planning and decision making across
multi-agency boundaries